If you are planning to study overseas, one of the first requirements you will face is proving your English proficiency. Universities abroad need assurance that you can understand, communicate, and succeed in an environment where English is the primary language of instruction.
Among the many options, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and Duolingo English Test (DET), the two most widely preferred choices are IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and PTE (Pearson Test of English).
Both are globally recognized, but they differ in structure, recognition, and testing approach. Understanding these differences will help you choose the exam that best aligns with your study abroad goals. Let’s break down the comparison step by step.
1. Recognition
Recognition is a major factor in deciding which test to select.
- IELTS: Accepted by more than 11,500 universities worldwide, including top global institutions.
- PTE: Recognized by around 3,300 universities, which is about three times fewer than IELTS.
IELTS provides broader opportunities and flexibility, especially if you are still exploring multiple study destinations.
2. Countries of Acceptance
Both IELTS and PTE are accepted in popular study destinations like the USA, UK, New Zealand, and Australia.
However, within each country, the number of universities accepting the PTE is relatively fewer compared to those accepting the IELTS.
3. Assessment Mode
- IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based options.
- PTE is available only in computer-based format.
If you’re more comfortable writing on paper, consider the IELTS. Alternatively, if you’re tech-savvy and prefer digital testing, the PTE is a better fit.
4. Test Structure
Both exams assess the four fundamental language skills – Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking – but their format differs.
IELTS Structure
- Listening: 30 minutes
- Reading: 60 minutes
- Writing: 60 minutes
- Speaking: 15 minutes (can be on the same day or a different day)
Total Duration: 2 hours 45 minutes (with a break, as the Speaking test is separate).
PTE Structure
- Speaking & Writing: 54–67 minutes
- Reading: 30 minutes
- Listening: 30–43 minutes
Total Duration: 2 hours–2 hours 20 minutes (all sections in one sitting, no breaks).
5. Scoring
IELTS: 1.0–9.0 band score. Most universities require 6.0–6.5 bands (minimum in each module).
PTE: Scored on a 10–90 scale. Universities typically require a GPA of 55–60.
6. Test Fee
- IELTS Academic: ₹18,000 (available at 75+ centers in India).
- PTE Academic: ₹18,000 (62 centers in India).
Fees are nearly identical, so location and availability may influence your choice.
7. Results & Validity
- IELTS:
- Paper-based results in ~14 days.
- Computer-based results in 3–4 days.
- Validity: 2 years.
- PTE:
- Results in 2 days (rarely up to 5).
- Validity: 2 years.
PTE has an edge in terms of quicker results.
8. One Skill Retake
IELTS recently introduced a One Skill Retake option, allowing candidates to reattempt just the section in which they underperformed. This saves both time and cost, as you don’t need to repeat the entire exam. The retake fee is approximately ₹9,000.
Pros & Cons
Why Choose IELTS?
- Accepted by the most significant number of universities worldwide.
- Option for paper-based testing.
- One Skill Retake flexibility.
- Face-to-face Speaking test with an examiner.
Why Choose PTE?
- Shorter exam duration.
- Faster results turnaround.
- Fully computer-based, ensuring consistency in evaluation.
Limitations of PTE
- Less global recognition compared to IELTS.
- AI-based scoring may feel less personal or transparent.
Bottom line, both IELTS and PTE are excellent tests that can prove your English proficiency for studying abroad.
You can choose IELTS if you want maximum recognition, flexible testing modes, and the safety net of a One Skill Retake. And choose PTE if you prefer a shorter, entirely computer-based test with quicker results.
Ultimately, the decision depends on your academic goals, destination country, and personal preference. Whichever path you take, both tests can help you achieve your dream of studying abroad.
